Modalverben – Ersatzformen bilden

Modalverben sind besondere Hilfsverben, die die Bedeutung eines Hauptverbs verändern, z. B. Möglichkeit, Fähigkeit, Notwendigkeit oder Erlaubnis. Manche von ihnen können nicht in der Vergangenheit oder Zukunft gebildet werden. Dafür benötigt man Ersatzformen.

Aufgabe: Setze die passende Ersatzform des Modalverbs im simple past oder will-future ein.

Ersatzformen von Modalverben
can → be able to (können)
I am able to go shopping
I will be able to go shopping (will-future, Zukunft)
I was able to go shopping (simple past, Vergangenheit)
I have been able to go shopping (present perfect, Vergangenheit)
must → have to (müssen)
I have to go shopping
I will have to go shopping
I had to go shopping
must not → not be allowed to (nicht dürfen)
I am not allowed to go shopping
I will not be allowed to go shopping
I was not allowed to go shopping (simple past)
I have not been allowed to go shopping (present perfect)
may → be allowed to (dürfen)
I am allowed to go shopping
I will be allowed to go shopping
I was allowed to go shopping
need not → not have to (nicht brauchen / nicht tun müssen)
I don’t have to go shopping
I will not have to go shopping
I did not have to go shopping
I have not had to go shopping

1. I (must) finish the report yesterday.

2. You (can) solve this problem tomorrow.

3. They (must not) enter the room last week.

4. She (may) join us yesterday.

5. We (need) clean the kitchen before the guests arrived.

6. He (can) run a marathon next year.

7. You (must) wear a uniform at school last year.

8. I (may) leave early tomorrow.

9. They (must not) use their phones during the exam tomorrow.

10. She (can) play the piano when she was a child.

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